Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in properties just a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high barricade physically separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off paths and streets that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
Data from government statistics reveals the extent of disparity can run, at times over nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of austerity and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the country.
This spread of poverty has led to a significant rise in the number of locations where disadvantaged and well-off residents end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the biggest in the country and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic division; it creates tangible problems for everyday life.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
At a local community centre, staff emphasise that need transcends postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” said director Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and sense of community among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% overall.
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is closely bordered by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and living environment.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic gap is evident: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a palpable sense of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said resident Susan. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an ever more segregated England, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.
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Sarah Robles
Sarah Robles
Sarah Robles